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Foundations of Government and the Social Contract
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Foundations of Government and the Social Contract
Foundations of Government and the Social Contract
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1
Question
Which concept describes a voluntary agreement that brings organized society into being?
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Answer
Social Contract: A voluntary agreement among individuals that establishes organized society and gives it authority to secure mutual protection and welfare or regulate relations among its members. Trust is a vital element.
2
Question
Which element of the social contract protects individual freedom from arbitrary government control?
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Answer
Liberty: Freedom from arbitrary or despotic government control so the individual can pursue personal ends.
3
Question
Which element of the social contract gives ruling authorities power to control crime?
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Answer
Law & Order: Power invested in a ruling authority to control crime and repress violence; it can sometimes restrict rights, as in martial law.
4
Question
How does delegated authority differ from absolute authority?
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Answer
Delegated authority comes from power transferred to a ruling agent by another. Absolute authority is based on one’s own power or merit and is reserved solely for God.
5
Question
Which concept means the authority and power to direct the affairs of others?
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Answer
Government: The authority and power to control, direct, and rule the actions and affairs of others; it is also an established system of political administration.
6
Question
Which concept refers to righteousness under the law and proper use of authority?
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Answer
Justice: Righteousness under the law and the use of authority to uphold what is right and correct.
7
Question
Which concept consists of rules enforced by authority within a community?
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Answer
Law: Rules people follow when living together, including rules of conduct enforced by a community’s authority or ruling agent.
8
Question
When compliance is demanded because power was delegated by another, what authority exists?
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Answer
Delegated Authority: The right to demand compliance in thought or deed based on power delegated to a ruling agent by another.