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Elements of Fiction and Literary Devices
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Elements of Fiction and Literary Devices
Elements of Fiction and Literary Devices
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1
Question
How does setting establish the circumstances of a story?
Answer
Setting identifies where and when the story takes place.
2
Question
How does a protagonist differ from an antagonist?
Answer
The protagonist is the main character. The antagonist is the force working against the protagonist.
3
Question
Which description best defines a character’s conflict?
Answer
Conflict is a struggle the character must overcome.
4
Question
Which conflict type describes a character struggling against personal inner forces?
Answer
Character versus self.
5
Question
Which conflict type involves a character struggling against social forces?
Answer
Character versus society.
6
Question
Which conflict type applies when one character opposes another character?
Answer
Character versus character.
7
Question
Which conflict type describes a character struggling against the natural world?
Answer
Character versus nature.
8
Question
Which conflict type applies when technology opposes a character?
Answer
Character versus technology.
9
Question
Which events occur during a story’s exposition?
Answer
The reader meets the characters, identifies the setting, and figures out the point of view.
10
Question
How does the inciting incident relate to a story’s conflict?
Answer
The inciting incident is where the conflict is identified, and tension can begin to build.
11
Question
Which plot stage is identified as the story’s turning point?
Answer
The climax.
12
Question
How does the resolution function within a story’s plot?
Answer
The resolution is the end of the story.
13
Question
How does direct characterization reveal information about a character?
Answer
It tells the reader about the character directly, making the information obvious in the text.
14
Question
How does indirect characterization reveal information about a character?
Answer
It reveals information through the character’s actions, words, and thoughts; the reader must infer that information.
15
Question
How does foreshadowing shape a reader’s expectations?
Answer
It gives readers hints and clues about what will happen next.
16
Question
How does inference differ from information stated directly?
Answer
Inference is an educated guess based on clues, facts, and one’s own life experiences.
17
Question
How does dramatic irony differ from situational irony?
Answer
In dramatic irony, the reader or audience knows something the characters do not. In situational irony, an event is the opposite of what is expected or intended.
18
Question
How does verbal irony communicate a meaning beyond the words spoken?
Answer
A speaker says something that actually means something else.
19
Question
How does first-person point of view identify the narrator?
Answer
The story is told by a person who is in the story.
20
Question
How does second-person point of view address the reader?
Answer
The story is told by a narrator who addresses the reader.
21
Question
How does third-person point of view position the narrator?
Answer
The story is told by a narrator who is not in the story.
22
Question
How does suspense affect a reader’s experience of a story?
Answer
Suspense creates anticipation that something risky or dangerous is about to happen and makes the reader want to continue.
23
Question
What does a story’s theme communicate to the reader?
Answer
The theme is the lesson the story conveys.
24
Question
How does an allusion refer beyond the story itself?
Answer
An allusion references something famous, such as the Bible, mythology, or Shakespeare.
25
Question
How does imagery engage a reader’s perception?
Answer
Imagery uses language that appeals to the five senses.
26
Question
How does symbolism give an object meaning beyond itself?
Answer
A symbol is an object that stands for an idea.
27
Question
How does a simile compare two unlike things?
Answer
A simile compares unlike things using “like” or “as,” as in “You’re as slow as a turtle!”
28
Question
How does a metaphor differ from a simile?
Answer
A metaphor compares unlike things without using “like” or “as.” “Your room is a Pigsty” is an example.
29
Question
How does onomatopoeia make a word sound meaningful?
Answer
Onomatopoeia uses words that imitate natural sounds, such as “Boom!” or “Swish!”
30
Question
How does hyperbole differ from a literal statement?
Answer
Hyperbole is an extreme exaggeration.